Introduction
In this blog post, we will delve into the concept of timing in backgammon, an element crucial to any successful strategy.
What Is Timing?
The concept of timing is frequently mentioned in backgammon, yet it often lacks a clear definition. Here, we will define timing through an illustrative example:
In this holding game position, Orange has achieved full freedom, while Black is still anchored on the 18-point. Despite Black being ahead by 34 pips, the game remains relatively even, with Black having a 60% chance of winning.
The Impact of Timing
Why is Black not a more significant favorite despite the pip lead? The answer lies in timing. Black's superior race value is countered by inferior timing. If Black rolls a 5-6, he is forced to break the anchor, resulting in a position like this:
In this scenario, Orange is likely to hit, potentially trapping Black behind a prime. Despite Black's racing advantage, Orange's superior timing allows maintaining structure longer, forcing Black into unfavorable choices.
Timing Versus Race
Timing in backgammon is the ability to maintain a strong position when it is most needed. Consider another position, a back game:
In this back game, Black is deeply trapped while Orange has a formidable five-prime. Analyzing superficially, one might assume Black's two anchors and five-point board are advantageous. However, the lack of mobility and poor timing means Black will eventually crunch his front position, resulting in a configuration like this:
Even with a favorable turnaround shot, Black's destroyed front position diminishes winning chances.
Anticipating the Critical Moment
Good timing ensures a powerful front position when the critical moment in the game arises. Consider the following position:
Initially, Black's front position appears weak. However, in several rolls, Black will develop a strong front position like this:
At this juncture, Orange will be on the verge of crunching:
With this powerful front position, Black stands to win the game if a turnaround shot occurs.
Conclusion
In summary, good timing is the likelihood of maintaining a strong front position when the critical moment in the game arises. Timing is a crucial element of backgammon, often counterbalancing a superior race position. Understanding and mastering timing can significantly influence the outcome of the game, highlighting the ongoing tension between race and timing in backgammon strategies.